EarthWINS Daily 5.7
October 10, 2000
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 18:41:07 -0500
From: Alice McCombs <tarawins@ezwebtech.com>
Contents
1. Water-bottling Battle Updates
a. Announcing Save America's Water
b. FLORIDA: Area springs attract more bottlers
2. URGENT ACTION Needed in US Senate for Burma
3. Website: Higher Education Resource Network
4. Democracy for Sale: press release and report
*********************************************
1. Water-bottling Battle Updates
a. Announcing Save America's Water at www.saveamericaswater.com
For Immediate Release
For Wide Distribution
October 10, 2000
For more information contact Alice McCombs 715-524-5998
(Shawano, WI) Communities across America struggling to protect their
water
supplies from being depleted by bottling firms like Perrier have a
new website
to help them. Save America's Water at www.saveamericaswater.com is
a national
website dedictated to helping people in the United States prevent damage
to
their communities' water supplies by multinational water bottling companies.
The website is the creation of members of grassroots organizations from
Wisconsin and Florida who have been struggling with Perrier's subsidiary
bottling companies. Hiroshi Kanno, Secretary-Treasurer of Concerned
Citizens of
Newport and Board member of Waterkeepers of Wisconsin states, "This
website is
dedicated to all who are concerned about the use and abuse of our most
precious
natural resource, water. I am personally very pleased with its
format and easy
accessibility. I look forward to the input from community organizations
and
concerned people across the country and the globe to this website.
I'm proud
that our organization is one of the originators of this important website."
"Foreign multinational bottling companies just see America's water as
a
commodity for sale to make profits for their shareholders," states
Alice
McCombs, the webmaster who designed the site. McCombs is President
of
EarthWINS, an online organization that provides free website services
for
groups fighting the proposed Crandon mine and other environmental issues.
McCombs states, "Wisconsinites don't like corporations trying to mine
our water
or any other resource. Save America's Water will help people here and
across
the U. S stand up to corporations trying to take our country's water.
Information about water-bottling companies is available on the site,
as well as
links to news coverage. States which have communities impacted by
water-bottling projects have their own sections. At this time the states
of
Florida, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Texas and Wisconsin
are
represented on the website with more to come.
Terri Wolfe, President of Save Our Springs in Florida states, "These
guys are
stealing our natural resource from an area that has a
chronic water shortage. That's a national disgrace." Pictures on the
Florida
section show depletion and damage to Crystal Springs near Terri's home
from a
local bottling operation. Wolfe states, "The government should be able
to
allocate water to various municipalities for the common public good
and even to
businesses in the public's interest, but to sell it to a private bottling
company to package and sell to foreign destinations, while central
Florida
rations water, is difficult to accept."
Visitors to the site can participate in two forums, one for people interested
in discussing problems with water-bottling companies and another for
discussing
other threats to U.S. water. McCombs states, "Threats to America's
water are
not limited to those posed by bottling operations. Other activities
such as
mining, oil exploration and the production of toxic chemcals all cause
depletion and contamination of our country's water supplies. I'm hoping
the
forums at Save America's Water can help people find solutions to these
serious
problems."
Carl Zimmermann, writer and early organizers of Waterkeepers of Wisconsin
states, "Water defines the character of Wisconsin. It flows through
generations
of our society, nourishing and sustaining our lives. We can use the
website to
help pass far-sighted legislation that will provide strong and long-lasting
legal conduits for the underground aquifers that carry the essence
of Wisconsin
to all who live here."
MaryJane Schmudlach, one of the founders of Friends of the Mecan, states
"Save
America's Water website is a wonderful opportunity for citizens from
all over
the country to share with others their struggles in protecting waters
in their
little corner of the world. Resources are becoming scarce. Aquifers
are
becoming overstressed. Large corporations are pushing their way into
rural
areas looking for the resources that remain. It's time to take action.
Our
youth and the generations yet to come are counting on us."
"The email address for the website is WeCan@SaveAmericasWater.com,"
states
McCombs. "When people unite together for a common goal they can do
wonderful
things. We can save our country's water for our children and grandchildren."
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-----------------------------------------------------------------
b. FLORIDA: Area springs attract more bottlers
The Gainesville Sun
Monday, October 9, 2000
By RON MATUS
http://sunone.com/articles/2000-10-09d.shtml
Back to top
****************************************
2. URGENT ACTION Needed in US Senate for Burma
Date sent:
Mon, 09 Oct 2000 13:47:00 -0400
From:
Simon Billenness <sbillenness@trilliuminvest.com>
URGENT ACTION NEEDED IN US SENATE
========================================
October 9, 2000
1) New U.S. Senate Bill to Bar Imports From Burma
2) Sample Phone Script
3) **Copy of Bill**
========================================
1) New U.S. Senate Bill to Bar Imports From Burma
We have the biggest opportunity to strengthen U.S. sanctions Burma since
Congress enacted sanctions on Burma in 1996. But we urgently need your
repeated support over the next few days.
In the last few weeks Burma activists have successfully defended Burma
sanctions in the House International Relations Committee, targeted
child
labor in Burma, and rallied hundreds of activists to defend the
Massachusetts Burma law. Let's add this to our list of major
efforts!
Imports from Burma have skyrocketed over the last year--mostly in the
form
of garments such as sweatshirts, shoes, backpacks, etc. Unfortunately,
almost all of the garment factories are substantially owned by the
Burmese
military junta, which means it is making a massive profit from the
trade. Of course, they turn around and pump the money into the
military,
which then abuses the people of Burma. If you want to know more,
check out
the National Labor Committee's in-depth report at http://www.nlcnet.org
Senator Tom Harkin (D-IA) is currently looking for co-sponsors for a
U.S.
Senate bill to bar these imports. He has written to several Senators
looking for their support, and it would be hugely helpful if you can
contact your Senators and ask them to co-sponsor the bill.
We literally only have a few days to put this together since the Congress
is about to end, so please do call right away. We need interested
Senators
to contact Harkin's office to find out how to co-sponsor.
So far, Mitch McConnell (R-KY), Tom Harkin (D-IA), and Paul Wellstone
(D-MN) are all on board.
**********************************************
Don't know your U.S. Representative or U.S. Senators? Check:
<http://thomas.loc.gov/> for
your Member's names and contact information.
***********************************************
2) Sample Phone Script
* Call your Senators' office and ask for the foreign affairs staff
member. Make sure you get their name.
* Inform them that you live in their state and want the Senator to
co-sponsor Tom Harkin's bill banning the import of apparel from
Burma. Tell them that Mitch McConnell (R-KY), Tom Harkin (D-IA),
and Paul
Wellstone (D-Minnesota) are all co-sponsors already.
* Tell them that:
a) apparel imports from Burma only subsidize the military regime in
power,
the same government that has recently rearrested Aung San Suu Kyi,
1991
Nobel Peace Prize winner,
b) Burma is on the verge of being expelled from the International Labor
Organization for its use of forced labor and it uses more "modern slave
labor" than anyone in the world,
c)The people of Burma have asked that international companies not support
the Burmese regime until their country is a democracy again.
* Tell them that if they need more information they can contact Bill
Goold
in Sen. Tom Harkin's office at 202-224-3254.
***Tell them that you would like to be informed of the Senator's
decision***, and leave your phone number. You may have to call
a few times
to find out the Senator's decision.
* Thank them
* Email Simon Billenness of the New England Burma Roundtable at
<sbillenness@trilliuminvest.com>
to say what happened and copy the email to
Jeremy Woodrum at the Free Burma Coalition at <jeremy@freeburmacoalition.org>
**********************************************
**DRAFT DRAFT**
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
S.----------------
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
Mr. HARKIN introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred
to the Committee
A BILL
To prohibit the importation of any textile or apparel article that is
produced, manufactured, or grown in Burma.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SANCTIONS AGAINST BURMA.
(a) IN GENERAL. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no textile
or
apparel article that is
(1) described in chapter 50, 51,52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
61, 62,
or 63 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United Stated, and
(2) is produced, manufactured, or grown in Burma,
may be imported into the United States.
b) EFFECTIVE DATE. - The provisions of this section shall apply to any
article entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or
after
the 15th day after the date of enactment of this Act.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Simon Billenness
*for the New England Burma Roundtable*
Trillium Asset Management
711 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02111
(617) 423-6655, x225
(800) 548-5684
(617) 482-6179 - fax
sbillenness@trilliuminvest.com
http://www.trilliuminvest.com/
==================================================
"I see my life...as part of a procession, a dynamic process, doing
all that
we can do to move toward more good and justice; a process that is not
isolated from what has happened before or what will come after.
And I do
whatever I have to do along the path, whether it's sowing seeds or
reaping
the harvest or tending the plants half grown."
Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma's democratic leader under house arrest, in "On
the
Issues," Fall '98
==================================================
------- End of forwarded message -------
--
"Never use the term 'free trade,' even
when disagreeing with it. There is NOTHING free about it."
--Ralph Nader in Flint, Michigan
Back to top
************************************************************
3. Website: Higher Education Resource Network
Date: Mon, 09 Oct 2000 17:15:46 -0600
From: Jerome Chavez <jerchav@unm.edu>
Great higher education resource
http://www.higher-ed.org
===========================================================================
"The aim of education must be the training of independently
acting and thinking individuals who, however, see in the
service to the community their highest life achievement."
"The school should always have as its aim that the young
person
leave it as a harmonious personality, not as a specialist."
"Otherwise he - with his specialized knowledge - more closely
resembles a well-trained dog than a harmoniously developed
person."
- Albert Einstein
(1879-1955)
Back to top
************************************************
4. Democracy for Sale: press release and report
From: AFSCOLE@aol.com
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2000 13:23:10 EDT
Ohio Committee on Corporations, Law and Democracy
513 West Exchange Street, Akron, Ohio 44302
Phone: 330.253.7151 FAX: 330.996.4664
For more information: Greg Coleridge 330-253-7151
Mike Ferner 419-729-7273
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 9, 2000
Democracy for Sale
New report describes how Ohioans kept corporations out of politics;
how and when they re-entered
“Of all 50 states, Ohio is the strategic prize in
the 2000 elections.
Consequently millions of political campaign dollars are flooding our
state,
much of them coming from corporations,” said Greg Coleridge, Co-Coordinator
of the Ohio Committee on Corporations, Law and Democracy, a project
of the
Northeast Ohio American Friends Service Committee “Now is a good time
to
remember that Ohio corporations were once banned from making any sort
of
political campaign contributions.”
Coleridge added that, “Our new report, Democracy
for Sale, tells how
Ohioans kicked corporations out of politics for 50 years and how they
weaseled their way back in.”
"The key to banning corporate participation in Ohio
elections was the
widely-held opinion that corporations had no rights, but only privileges
that
citizens agreed to give them through their elected legislators, and
monitored
closely by the courts. People knew that corporations' great economic
power
equaled great political power, and they knew they had to constantly
be on
guard." Coleridge continued.
Among the ways Ohioans kept corporations out of their
politics were:
• To "prevent the corruption of elections and political
parties by
corporations," the legislature passed an Act [99, Ohio Laws,
23] in 1908
stipulating that no corporation in Ohio "directly or indirectly pay,
use or
offer... any of its money or property for, or in aid, of any political
party,
committee or organization... or for... any candidate...” Penalties
for “any
officer, stockholder, attorney, or agent of any corporations which
violates...this act... and any person who solicits or knowingly receives
any
money or property in violation of this act” will receive up to a year
in
prison and/or a fine of $1,000, equivalent to nearly $18,000 today.
• In 1911 the legislature required every corporation filing
a report to the
state to submit an affidavit swearing it did not engage in direct or
indirect
political activity during the preceding year.
• The legislature weakened Ohio’s tough campaign contributions
law in the
1950’s by allowing corporate contributions for the first time in non-partisan
elections such as ballot issues.
• The Cuyahoga County Court of Appeals ruled in 1958 that
corporate
contributions to ballot issues is equal to contributing to candidates,
and
thus illegal. The judges argued in part that, “Corporations do
not vote.
They exist for the purpose of furthering the particular business in
which
they are engaged.” The Court further reasoned that Corrupt Practices
Acts
were previously enacted “because certain corporations in making contributions
for campaign purposes had become objectionable and subversive to good
government and the public welfare.”
• The next year, the Ohio Supreme Court struck down the
Cuyahoga County
ruling, permitting corporations to contribute for the first time to
ballot
measures.
• A 1977 act weakened the outright prohibition against corporate
funds
being used for candidates, by permitting corporate money to administer
payroll deductions for employee support of candidates, political parties
or
issues.
• The US Supreme Court struck a major blow against Ohio
and all other
states’ efforts to keep corporations out of politics in 1978 when its
First
National Bank of Boston decision granted corporations the same
First
Amendment rights of free speech as citizens, and, thus, cannot be prohibited
from contributing to state referenda.
• Corporate Political Action Committees (PACs) were legally
established in
Ohio in 1987 “to establish, administer, and solicit contributions from...
[their] stockholders, officers, directors and trustees that are not
corporations or employees.” This concentrated political contributions
and
clearly liked them to specific corporations. It was a major end run
around
legislation prohibiting corporate contributions to candidates or political
parties.
“The ‘legal rights’ of corporations have gained to
buy candidates and
ballot issue elections is the single biggest threat to democracy. As
the
money spent on elections piles up, corporations’ influence and power
increases and democracy suffers. A dwindling number of voters are expected
to
believe the myth that election campaigns can be funded by corporations
and
somehow government will serve the public interest. This is impossible.
The
road toward political democracy in our state and nation is to once
again kick
corporations out of politics by outlawing all forms of direct and indirect
corporate contributions and holding publically funded elections.” said
Coleridge.
## 0 ##
Democracy for Sale is available from the Ohio Committee
on Corporations,
Law and Democracy by calling 330-253-7151 or writing 513 W. Exchange
St.,
Akron, OH, 44302.
## 0 ##
The Ohio Committee on Corporations, Law and Democracy
is a group of
activists and concerned citizens from across Ohio concerned with the
growing
power of corporations to govern and harms this poses to democracy in
our
state and nation. The Committee educates Ohioans about the past history
and
current dimensions of these problems. Its purposes are to encourage
democratic participation and reassert control over the corporate form.
The
Committee published in 1998 Citizens over Corporations: A Brief History
of
Democracy in Ohio and Challenges to Freedom in the Future, a 52 page
summary
of the evolution of the relationship between citizens and corporations
in
Ohio.
## 30 ##
Democracy for Sale
How Ohioans Kept Corporations out of Politics;
How and When They Re-entered
An article in a recent issue of Business Week magazine commented that
"corporations should get out of politics!"
Following, as it did, the magazine's lead story on corporate abuses,
the "get
out of politics" statement could well have been a bit of editorial
hyperbole
that could change with the wind. But here in Ohio for many years
such was
actually the case. Corporations were indeed, kicked out of politics
-- at
least kicked out of any sort of political campaign contributing. Citizens,
through their legislators, wrote into law that their government was
not for
sale.
Could we make that happen again? Read on and see the actual language
with
which Ohioans kept corporations out of politics. Sovereign citizens
can kick
them out again!
_____________
It is politically accepted by those in power and the mainstream media
that
corporations have "rights" to participate in the political process
via
Political Action Committee (PAC) campaign contributions. We are told
this is
to counter the incredible financial might of organized labor (ignoring
the
fact that corporate PACs outspent labor PACs in the 1996 election cycle
by
anywhere from 7:1 to 11:1, depending on how one adds up the numbers).
Corporations did not always have the right to contribute (or invest)
in the
political process in Ohio. When our state was founded, corporations
had no
rights, only privileges, bestowed by the citizenry through their elected
state legislators -- and backed up by the courts.
Conditions changed through the 19th century. Corrupted and corporate-friendly
state officials and judges began granting corporations authorities
never
intended by our forebears. The Civil War enriched munitions manufacturers
and
other corporations which desired to translate this new economic power
into
political power. Supreme Court decisions (including the Santa Clara
decision)
granted corporations "personhood" rights.
By the end of the 19th century, corporations were at a crest of power
--
politically, economically, culturally. So was public awareness of the
abuses
of the "Robber Barons" and the giant corporations that formed monopolies
and
trusts across the land.
Public reaction against such abuses took many forms. Public pressure
forced
Ohio and other states to pass tough laws outlawing monopolies and also
prompted passage of the Sherman (named after US Senator John Sherman
from
Ohio) Anti-Trust Act of 1890. Populists in the south and west organized
to
fundamentally challenge the nature of corporations to control economies
and
communities.
Still other public reaction was in response to the political power of
corporations expressed through direct political contributions to candidates.
Ohioan Marc Hanna who ran the Presidential campaign of Canton-native
William
McKinley in the 1896 election introduced the practice of regularly
assessing
corporations for campaign contributions to the Republican Party, with
each
company paying according to its "stake in the general prosperity."
"There are
two things important in politics," Hanna once said, "the first is money
and I
can't remember what the second one is."
What follows is a brief timeline of corporate campaign contributions
in the
state. It is something to remember as corporations weigh in financially
every
year at every level of government, and, thereby, make impossible any
hope for
an all-inclusive democracy .
It may be time once again to develop a well-conceived strategy
to outlaw all
forms of corporate political contributions.
Corporate Campaign Contributions Timeline
1896 Ohio General Assembly passes law placing limits on
the amount of money
candidates could “pay out, give, contribute or spend” on their campaigns
with
the intent to “prevent corrupt practices at elections.” For a
population of
5,000 voters or less, the limit on candidates was $100; for each 100
voters
over 5,000 and under 25,000, an additional $1.50; or each 100 voters
over
25,000 and under 50,000, an additional $1.00; and nothing more above
50,000
[92, Ohio Laws, 1896]
1907 Teddy Roosevelt administration pushes through legislation outlawing
direct corporate contributions on federal level.
1908 The General Assembly enacts legislation “to prevent the corruption
of
elections and political parties by corporations” by barring any corporation
from directly or indirectly giving money or property to any political
organization, party or candidate.
Section 1, That no corporation doing business in this state shall directly
or
indirectly pay, use or offer, consent or agree to pay or use, any of
its
money or property for, or in aid, of any political party, committee
or
organization, or for, or in aid of, any candidate for political office
or for
nomination for any such office, or in any manner use any of its money
or
property for any political purpose whatever, or for the reimbursement
or
indemnification of any person or persons for moneys or property so
used.
Section 3. Every corporation which violates section 1 of this act shall
be
punished by a fine of not more than five thousand nor less than five
hundred
dollars... Any officer, stockholder, attorney, or agent of any corporations
which violates section 1 of this act who participates in, aids, or
advises
any such violation, and any person who solicits or knowingly receives
any
money or property in violation of this act shall be punished by imprisonment
for not more than one year of a fine of not more than one thousand
dollars,
or both at the discretion of the court. [99, Ohio Laws, 23]
1911 The General Assembly in an act defining the powers and duties
of a
state tax commission requires that every corporation or public utility
which
makes any report, statement or return to the state submit an affidavit
stating that it did engage in any political activity, either directly
or
indirectly, during the preceding year. [102, Ohio Laws, 224]
1929 Election laws of the State of Ohio are revised. Provisions related
to
prohibition of campaign contributions is changed materially in one
respect.
The prohibition of corporations “for any political purpose whatever”
was
amended to read “for any other partisan political purpose.” [113, Ohio
Laws,
307]
Other prohibitions and fines were expanded upon. Fines of between $500
and
$5,000 were set for corporations dipping into company coffers to support
political parties, organizations, or candidates. Individual corporate
officials found guilty of using company funds for this purpose could
be
imprisoned for up to a year and/or fined $1,000. Anyone caught
using money
or other items of value to buy votes could be fined between $25 and
$500.
Business caught trying to influence employees in any way at the workplace
--
either through posters, handbills or threats about job security --
could be
fined between $500 and $1,000.
1958 In the case John T. Corrigan v. The Cleveland-Cliffs Iron
Company, [152
N.E. 2d 1, 1958] Court of Appeals in Cuyahoga County rules that corporate
campaign contributions to ballot issue campaign is parallel to making
direct
contributions to a candidate and, thus, illegal. In this case,
the defendant
was found guilty for donating $500 to “The Citizens Committee for City
&
County Issues.”
Majority opinion: The respondent, being a corporation organized for
profit,
under the laws of Ohio, and doing business in this state, is prohibited
from
using its money or property for “Political Purposes” as here
defined, and to
do so, as admitted by the pleadings and stipulations, is in violation
of law.
Such acts are outside the powers of its corporate franchise.
Concurring opinion: Corporations do not vote. They exist for the purpose
of fu
rthering the particular business in which they are engaged. Corrupt
Practices
Acts were enacted with respect to them because practices indulged in
by
certain corporations in making contributions for campaign purposes
had become
objectionable and subversive to good government and the public welfare.
Even
if such contributions were made from proper motives, they might afterwards
be
made the basis for demands which might not be for the public interest
to
grant.
1959 Ohio Supreme Court overturns lower court decision in
John T. Corrigan v. The Cleveland Cliffs Iron Company [169, OS,
42] and
rules that “a corporation may lawfully contribute to a committee organized
and conducted merely the purposes of advocating the adoption of a
constitutional amendment and the passage of bond issues and tax levies.”
The
Court’s decision interpreted the 1929 change in the state election
law
prohibiting corporate contributions for “any other partisan political
purpose” to mean merely a prohibition of contributions to political
candidates.
1974 Ohio Law passed preventing any state agency or department from
awarding
a no-bid contract to a corporation or business trust owned by a person
who
has made a political contribution in excess of $1000 to a candidate
for a
public office having ultimate responsibility for the award of that
contract.
[135 Ohio Laws, 12] This bill also established specific spending limits
for
state and local candidates, which were struck from state law two years
later
[136, Ohio Laws, 3815] following the US Supreme Court decision of Buckley
v
Valeo.
1977 State law passed amending prohibition of corporations from contributing
either directly or indirectly to political candidates “by exempting
from the
requirements the use of these funds to administer statutorily authorized
payroll deductions for employee support of candidates, political parties,
or
issues.” [137, Ohio Laws, 2928]
1978 US Supreme Court in First National Bank of Boston upheld
the right on
first amendment grounds of a corporation to make political expenditures
from
general corporate funds in connection with a state referendum. [435,
US 765]
This ruling set a precedent that corporations had the same rights of
free
speech as citizens under the First Amendment.
1987 State law establishes political action committees (PACs) by
corporations. The law permits “any corporation engaged in business
in this
state...[to] establish, administer, and solicit contributions from...
its
stockholders, officers, directors, trustees that are not corporations
and
employees.” It also permits “corporations engaged in business in this
state
[to] use its funds or property for or in aid of or opposition to a
proposed
or certified ballot issue. [142, Ohio Law, 3442] Ohio continues to
be in
minority of states that do not allow direct corporate contributions
to some
extent, although the creation of corporate PACs creates a huge
end run
around direct corporate contribution prohibition.
1989 State law passed to, “allow any person, including a corporation
engaged
in business in this state other than public utilities, to make gifts
to major
political parties to defray costs incurred for the construction, renovation,
or purchase of office facilities..” [143 Ohio Laws, 272]
1989 No corporation had ever been to this point prosecuted
for violating
state laws prohibiting corporate campaign contributions. [Akron Beacon
Journal, 2/2/89]
The ‘legal rights’ of corporations have gained to buy candidates and
ballot
issue elections is the single biggest threat to democracy. As the money
spent
on elections piles up, corporations’ influence and power increases
and
democracy suffers. A dwindling number of voters are expected to believe
the
myth that election campaigns can be funded by corporations and somehow
government will serve the public interest. This is impossible. The
road
toward political democracy in our state and nation is to once again
kick
corporations out of politics by outlawing all forms of direct and indirect
corporate contributions and holding publically funded elections.
Ohio Committee on Corporations, Law and Democracy, c/o Northeast Ohio
American Friends Service Committee, 513 W. Exchange St., Akron, OH
44302
Phone: 330-253-7151 Email: AFSCole@aol.com
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